
Afghanistan is listed as a LDC (Least Developed Country) because it is still developing. For years this country has been going through many conflicts, politically, economically, and socially, that have left the country in turmoil. Recently, the economy has improved significantly since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, with help from international powers. The recovery of agricultural growth and service sector growth have also been reasons for the improvement of the economic situation in Afghanistan. Real GDP exceeded & % in 2007. However, despite these improvements, there is still extreme poverty in Afghanistan. Afghanistan is landlocked, and highly dependent on international countries for aid, agriculture, and trade. Shortages in housing, clean water, electricity, medical care, and jobs continue to be a very significant problem in Afghanistan. The lack of political control, as the Afghan government is unable to extend its law to all of the country, cause serious economic issues. Afghanistan's living standards are among the lowest in the world and it will easily take another 10 years to boost these standards. Afghanistan will need continued support from international powers to become stable. Afghanistan not only has to improve its living standards and economy, but must also deal with its instability, corruption, and sustaining its budget. This country needs to create more jobs and rebuild its infrastructure, which has been destroyed by war. In this pyramid, there is a higher number of young people because many children are being born. In developing countries, the TFR is higher, meaning many children are born per family. However, many of these young people die before the age of 50. The amount of people who are above 50 is very low. This could be a result of the poverty and low living standards in Afghanistan. Disease, malnutrition, and lack of hygiene are possible reasons for the lack of people alive at older ages in this country. There is a lack of middle age people who can work and help the economy. Without a large work force, production of goods to be traded will not be as high or significant as it could be. In this pyramid, the population is decreasing with age.

Australia is a developed country, or a MDC (more developed country). The population of this country is not completely stable, but it is not drastically decreasing or increasing with time. It is beginning to become stable, as seen by the stability of people in the younger ages. If, when the people who are young now, grow up and have only 2 children per family, the population will become stable. There are many people between the ages of 20-50 who can work and fill the work force with laboring people. This strong work force can help the economy be stable, which will increase the living standard in the country. Australia has a stable economy and high living standards. It has a good medical care system, offers many opportunities to be educated, and provides high paying jobs. Globalization has connected Australia with the world, increasing its trade opportunities and communication with the world. As more opportunities are presented in Australia, people around the world are more likely to move to Australia. Tourism is also a good source of income for Australia, greatly helping its economy.